Krampus and the Monsters of Christmas

Mike Huberty • November 15, 2023

While most of us associate Christmas with joy, merriment, and the jolly figure of Santa Claus delivering gifts to well-behaved children, there’s a much more macabre aspect to the festive season in many cultures around the world. Hidden in the shadows of the holiday cheer are an array of fearsome and eerie figures known as the Christmas monsters.

These terrifying creatures serve as deterrents for bad behavior among children. They are the anti-thesis of Santa, punishing those who misbehave rather than rewarding good conduct. Among these, perhaps the most famous is Krampus. Originating from Central European folklore, Krampus is depicted as a horned beast who, instead of giving gifts, doles out punishment to naughty children. This menacing figure has been the stuff of nightmares for generations of children. You can read more about him right here...

A monster with horns is walking down a street at night

But Krampus is far from being the lone figure in the pantheon of Christmas monsters. From France to Scandinavia, from Germany to Iceland, there are a host of other hair-raising characters waiting to be discovered. Each has its own unique backstory, its own special way of instilling fear, and its own chilling method of punishing the mischievous and disobedient.



So buckle up, as we journey through the snowy landscapes of Europe, delve into the chilling tales of these Christmas monsters, and discover the more sinister side of the holiday season. Be warned, these aren’t your typical holiday stories, and they might just make you rethink your idea of the season of goodwill.


Père Fouettard:

A black and white drawing of a gnome with a bag on his back.

Taking the lead from France, we've got Père Fouettard, a name that sends shivers down the spines of kids in northeastern France. Translating to "Father Whipper," this once butcher turned too carnivorous for comfort. He ended up as Santa's sidekick, doling out punishment with his trusty switch. If you listen closely, you might just hear the echoes of his whip and the wails of misbehaving children on Christmas Eve. Ghastly, isn't it?


2. Frau Perchta:

A black and white drawing of two people standing next to each other

Next up, from the snowy realms of Bavaria and Austria, we have Frau Perchta. This lady sure knows how to keep her naughty list short. She leaves coins for children who've been good all year, but if they've been naughty, they might just wish they'd received coal instead. Ever heard of a belly being filled with garbage? Well, Frau Perchta certainly has. Yikes!


3. Belsnickel:

A man in a fur coat and hat is holding a bag of presents.

Here's a character that seems to have a sweet tooth and a penchant for corporal punishment. Belsnickel, a German import, is known for throwing candy on the floor and then administering beatings with a switch as the children scramble to pick up the sweets. It’s like a twisted version of trick-or-treat, only scarier!


4. Hans Trapp:



A black and white drawing of a group of people standing around a christmas tree.

This terrifying figure hails from the Alsace-Lorraine region. Hans Trapp was once a greedy man who developed a horrifying craving for human flesh. Even divine intervention, which struck him down, didn't stop him from hanging around every Christmas to deliver beatings to misbehaving children. You'd better behave, or Hans Trapp will be making a special visit!


5. Mari Lwyd:

A skeleton of a horse wearing a white veil

Moving over to Wales, we have the Mari Lwyd, a tradition that involves young men running around with a decorated horse's skull, singing and demanding free drinks. While not exactly a monster, this public nuisance is enough to spook anyone into staying indoors.


6. The Tomte:



A black and white drawing of a man holding a bowl.

Straight from the chilly landscapes of Scandinavia, we have the Tomte. These creatures are the spirits of the first farmers and they take care of the livestock and farm fortune. But beware, forget to leave them porridge on Christmas night, and they might just kill one of your cows. Consider this a fair warning!


7. Black Peter:

A man wearing a red hat with feathers on it

This character, celebrated in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg, is another one of Santa's helpers who doles out beatings. But his blackface getup has definitely raised some eyebrows. He might be a Christmas tradition, but he's also a controversial figure.


8. The Icelandic Yule Cat:

A postage stamp from iceland shows a black cat

This giant, ferocious feline roams the Icelandic countryside looking for children who haven’t received any new clothes for Christmas. No new clothes? You get eaten. It seems like a cruel double punishment, doesn't it?


9. Gryla:

A statue of a troll stirring a pot next to a statue of santa claus.

Gryla is a giantess from Scandinavia who lives in a cave and has a taste for, you guessed it, naughty children. With a seemingly insatiable appetite, Gryla only ventures out to find ingredients for her favorite dish: a stew of naughty children. Talk about a scary Christmas dinner!


10. The Yule Lads:

A set of postage stamps that say merry christmas

Last but not least, we have Gryla's sons, The Thirteen Yule Lads. They are more mischievous than cruel, visiting on each of the Twelve Days of Christmas. With names like Spoon-Licker, Sausage-Swiper, and Window-Peeper, their preferred activities are as creepy as they come.

A group of people standing on a sidewalk holding a sign that says american ghost walks.
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